Life On Earth || Blog No:10
FINANCE
AND INCENTIVIZE SUSTAINABLE FOREST MANAGEMENT
Mobilize significant resources from all sources and at
all levels to finance sustainable forest management and provide adequate
incentives to developing countries to advance such management, including for
conservation and reforestation.
Forests provide oxygen, clean water, and a variety of
other essential services. But responsibly and sustainably managing them
requires financing. UN SDG 15.B aims to finance and incentivize sustainable
forest management. This includes providing financial resources to support
sustainable forest management practices, as well as creating incentives for
businesses and individuals to engage in sustainable forest management.
Important
lessons learned from the development of payments for environmental
• Finding willing buyers is almost always the most
important step in developing payments for environmental services.
• Credible and reliable governance and institutional
arrangements are essential to link producers and buyers of environmental
services. This
is particularly true when there is little trust and understanding between them.
• With few exceptions (e.g., the voluntary carbon
market), most voluntary mechanisms are small, have high transaction costs
and deliver
only modest improvements in conservation and rural incomes. Yet, they are
effective in holding service providers.
accountable.
They work best in small areas and where good relationships exist between
service providers and beneficiaries.
An example of
this is Ecuador, where water companies in cities pay farmers in catchment areas
for watershed conservation.
• Mechanisms with major government involvement are
usually larger, can be implemented quickly, and deliver significant
changes.
Examples of such mechanisms include the “Ecological VAT” in Brazil and various
programs for payments for
environmental
services in Costa Rica.
• Mechanisms driven by regulation can generate
significant funding. For example, “cap and trade” regulations on the
emissions of
greenhouse gases have promoted very large investments and trade in carbon
credits. However, forestry
activities have
benefited only marginally from this regulation-driven market so far, due to the
cost and complexity of
procedures and
limitations imposed within the regulations (e.g. reduced deforestation and
improved forest management do
not qualify as
climate mitigation activities in the clean development mechanism at the
moment).
• To implement payments for environmental services,
supportive legal and institutional frameworks, clear property rights and
technical
assistance to small farmers and rural communities are required so that they can
participate.
• Payments for environmental services are most
efficient and effective when the producers, buyers and necessary
management
activities are clearly identified, payments are based on science, measurable
improvements and where the costs.
of implementing
improved forest and land management are low.
• National governments are currently the most
important buyers of environmental services and international agencies play an
important
catalytic role in market development and technical assistance.
REFRENCES:
1) What
works, and what doesn’t work? The challenge of creating effective applied
conservation research in human-modified habitats
2) Recent
advances in studying vegetation at forest edges
Comments
Post a Comment